Thursday, November 26, 2015

Gonit Sora, the gateway to mathematics

                                                                 Ankur Bora

Mathematics, like painting or poetry, is hard creative work. It takes great amount of time and laborious effort to produce a piece of art and it takes slow, contemplative process to recognize a theory of mathematics. Like art, Mathematics is understood by someone who knows the history and philosophy of the subject, who is excited and curious about the recent developments and who has a propensity to original thinking. Unfortunately, the teaching of mathematics is reduced to mere data transmission. Mathematics is often treated as joyless and redundant exercises, mathematics classes are often cluttered with jargon and nomenclature. If teachers themselves are passive recipients of information and not creators of new ideas, what hope is there for their students?

In early part of this decade , two young math enthusiasts were taking a closer look at exactly what our Assamese students were up against— what they were being exposed to in the name of mathematics, and how they were being harmed in the process. “We have realized that the scene in Assam is not very good and there are lot of things that students do not know.” – It’s part of a fascinating, heartwarming story of these young men. Rather than to live under the mercy of circumstances, they learn how to create opportunity. Unlike others who find excuses to leave, they began to focus on prospects, leading to the formation of ‘GonitSora’, the first ever forum on Mathematics for the students of Assam.  
  
I have always been fascinated by all things mathematical. Mathematics is woven in every fabric of our daily lives. As you are reading this article on internet or sending a text message to your friends, it is the mathematics theory and algorithms in action, inconspicuous and invisible, yet precise and accurate, passing the data from one end to the other. I am always intrigued by mathematics and the mathematicians, I have always been curious about, is John Nash. While Dr. Nash solved intractable problems in differential geometry and pure mathematics, his more remarkable contribution was to the Game theory for which he won the Nobel Prize in economics in the year 1994. The mathematical genius who was a legend by age thirty, slipped into paranoia and delusion for more than three decades. The epic tale of Dr. Nash’s life miraculous transformation – his brilliant rise, the years lost to schizophrenia, his return to rationality and his receiving the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was vividly captured in the Oscar-winning film, “A Beautiful Mind”. Recently I was exploring any Assamese write-up on Dr. Nash and my quests lead me to the unexpected joy of discovering GonitSora and the spirited story of it’s founders.

Manjil Saikia is a young Math enthusiast who had the distinction of winning national and international recognitions and honors in the field of mathematics. Currently, a Research Fellow at the University of Vienna, Austria Manjil is pursuing PhD in the specialized field of combinatorics and number theory. Manjil was good at mathematics since his early childhood and his parents had been supportive throughout in his school days. The first bite of mathematical apple occurred when Manjil at around age fourteen, had the good fortune of meeting Prof. Mangesh B. Rege of the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong. The interaction gave him the first glimpse of real mathematics, a heady realm of symbols, the mysterious integers, the deep and revelatory patterns.  Prof. Mangesh also encouraged him to participate in Mathematical Olympiad, a competition that tests the skill as well as patience of problem solving. Manjil topped the state and regional Mathematical Olympiad, thereby also winning the prestigious Dr. Subratanada Dowerah Memorial Gold Medal in the year 2007. Manjil has also been inspired and encouraged by a number of individuals including Prof. Nayandeep Deka Baruah of Tezpur University , Dr. Rupam Barman and Dr. Anupam Saikia of IIT Guwahati, Prof. Sujatha Ramdorai  of University of British Columbia, Canada and Dr. Dilip Sharma, retired Head of Mathematics, Cotton College. He fondly shares some of the anecdotes –“once I wanted to read few books of Dr. Sharma but they were out of print. I made a phone call to him, not expecting him to respond but I was surprised and to this day I remain indebted to him for motivating and giving me many of his books and articles to read. I have met very few men as kind as him.
When he was studying at Darrang College, Manjil started discussing mathematics in an online forum called art of problem solving. The forum enriched and invigorated Manjil and his fellow pupils. Mathematics forums are online forums that are great places to ask questions about math, practice teaching math, and to socialize with math fraternity. Manjil soon moved into Tezpur University and here, he came into contact with Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta.

Pankaj hails from Lakhimpur where he completed his graduate study at North Lakhimpur College. There is a small bookstore at the center of the town, which he used to frequent during his childhood. “It was browsing through those books in the shop that fueled my dreams of mathematics.” – The bookstore contributed to his intellectual growth and he developed a number ideas for students and youths. However his peers never understood the significance of them. Like many other men who have conceived great ideas ahead of time, Pankaj was laughed at. Even at Guwahati University, where he enrolled for postgraduate, the academic environment was not productive at that time. Thus, he left the course midway. It was time of great uncertainty though he never gave up his dream; perhaps he was willing to endure in order to create something. Pankaj eventually joined Tezpur University to complete MSc in Mathematics.    

It was at the university, Manjil and Pankaj, realized the importance of mathematics forum for Assamese students and in the month of April 2011, they launched a multilingual web magazine called Gonit Sora.  Gonit Sora, meaning the gateway to mathematics in Assamese, is a sincere effort to popularize mathematics and to use lessons and resources to bring real-life math into the classroom.  The website caters to the student community by posting relevant articles in branches of mathematics like geometry, probability and calculus, creating an online repository of mathematical articles and facts, and organizing workshops and outreach activities for college and school students. Gonit Sora is gaining popularity with amazing increase in the number of questions received. The dedicated teams of editors and staff writers are posting the answered queries in a regular basis.

I am an avid reader and regular visitor to Gonit Sora website and this is where I come across a fascinating story on John Nash. Dr. Surajit Borkotokey is a young Math enthusiast, who, had the rare distinction of meeting the Nobel laureate at an International conference at University of São Paulo, Brazil. This incredible meeting in form of an article was first published in the website of Gonit Sora. I am immensely proud of Surajit and I hope that such instructive, inspiring article will reach lots of Assamese students and stimulate young minds.

 Manjil has been communicating with me regularly sharing his most rewarding experience, at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. “At ICTP, I had the good fortune of meeting and listening to Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists and that had made a deep mark on me and the way I do mathematics.” Manjil also shares the testimonials of some of the young students and researchers whom he mentors. “I also try to help any student who writes to me in whatever way possible. I must mention about two students in whom I take special pride. One of them got admission at the Chennai Mathematical Institute, a world class institute noted for its research in the field of algebraic geometry, while the other, a young HSLC passed out, recently finished writing his first research paper which is being accepted in a reputed journal.”  Meanwhile, Pankaj has joined Gauhati University to pursue PhD in mathematics with specialization in algebraic graph theory. He also continues to contribute to Gonit Sora – “What I could not get access to in our childhood, I am trying to provide to the new generation through Gonit Sora
Mathematics is the source of timeless profound knowledge, which goes to the heart of all matter and which unites us across cultures, continents, and centuries. The theories of Mathematics, provide us with the eyes to recognize and describe the patterns of life―patterns that exist in the physical, biological, and social worlds. Let’s the students of Assam see, appreciate, and marvel at the magic of  axioms, formulas and equations, for who are fluent in the theory of mathematics will be in the cutting edge of progress.
                                                                                                
Website of Gonit Sora
                                                            


Saturday, November 7, 2015

The spirit of Arbor

The spirit of Arbor                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                          Ankur Bora
Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Once you make a decision, the universe conspires to make it happen.” Emerson perhaps was speaking of the power of intention. Everything that happens in the universe begins with intention. When we set intentions, we ask the universe to guide us toward our goals. And once we make a decision, the decision also seems to make us; we find the joy of life of service. We discover fellow travelers extending a hand and encouraging each other to rise up and walk. We witness beautiful arbor, with their beauty on one hand and their service on the other, beckoning us to the spring of abundance.

It is one thing to understand the issues. It is quite another to do something about them. For Jadav Payeng, it all started with trees. He made his decisions, and sent his intentions out to the universe — backed up with large measures of hard work, perseverance and love. He had a vision of building a better future —trees healing the land and regenerating the vitality of earth, of children whose daily lives are enriched by nature’s wonder and growing up to become champions of the environment, of urban areas rejuvenating with saplings and coming to life with neighborly spirit. The story of Jadav Payeng is an epic battle of mankind; spending 30 years alone planting trees on a barren sandbar near Majuli Island in Assam, Payeng has converted it to a sprawling 1360 acres of forest.  He is one of the most triumphant stories of the human spirit and Jadav’s wonderful work is bringing people together – students, professionals and environmental activities; local communities, Township and Council members, arborists and elected officials, inspiring all to make a measurable positive difference to the people and the planet.
Amazing positive achievements can happen when we connect with others and put faith in the collective power of people. Assam Foundation of North America (AFNA) is an organization which believes in fostering cooperation through a common goal. This year AFNA decided to take the inspiring story of Jadav Payeng to the next level by partnering with Bridgewater Township in New Jersey, U.S.A, to plant trees in its community parks. It all started when Mr. Binoy K. Bordoloi, director of AFNA, visited the interior island village and witnessed firsthand Payeng’s single-handed quest and missionary zeal. On his return, Mr. Bordoloi informed us and also imbibed us - It’s a time we come together and make a common voice. He proposed AFNA to be a vehicle for environmental work. Thus, we embarked on a mission – we will promote Jadav’s story over and over again until people get the message. We also set on an immediate goal, to lean on elected officials to take immediate action.
America is the most charity-minded nation on earth. If approached and informed properly, Americans are more than willing to support service to anyone, anywhere in the world. There are a great number of non-profit organizations promoting planting of trees in this country. The Arbor Day Foundation is a conservation and education organization that inspires people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. We decided to approach the foundation and the township of Bridgewater and our effort was led by Mr. Niren Choudhury.  Mr. Choudhury is a man of commitment, tenacity, determination, belief and planning. He met and impressed upon the foundation members – that, there should be a theme each time they plant trees, to enhance the meaning of their action. Mr. Choudhury also presented to the board members the video of the short film “Forest Man.” by Canadian filmmaker William Douglas McMaster. Nevertheless, our application had to go through intense screening process. Finally, we received the anticipated news - The Bridgewater Township is pleased to announce a tree dedication ceremony to honor the internationally renowned forester Jadav Payeng.

The news of the tree plantation initiative created an instant sensation. The news spread throughout the locality and soon schools, regional foresters, councilmen, arborists became eager to take part in the program. The frontrunner among them was the Roots & Shoots from nearby Hillside Intermediate School. Roots and Shoots program is a Club that meets regularly before school to work on activities related to the environment. Students perform a number of tasks related to habitat loss and wildlife populations. Among these was transformation of six acres of school property into a nature preserve. Other projects included reforestation, establishing a wildlife meadow, a freshwater marsh and hosting an annual environmental festival. Roots and Shoots is an embodiment of Jadav Payeng – budding children learning to protect our environment and serve the well-being of our eco system.  
The Assamese community in the North Eastern region of USA was fully and whole heartedly involved in the organization of the event. There were few directly involved including Kamalakshi Hazarika, Nripen Barua, Suranjoy Hazarika, Shakuntala Choudhury and Bani Bordoloi. They spent countless hours with unwavering patience and persistence, answering calls and questions, preparing brochures and other communication needs, coordinating with the participants and cultural troupes. Back home in Assam, we were ably supported by Jitu Kalita and Prasanta Bordoloi of Jorhat. We were emailing Mr. Kalita about the event regularly and to relay the information to Jadav Payeng. We have a special relation with Prashanta Kumar Bordoloi. Mr. Bordoloi is an alumnus of Water Resources Engineering Rutgers University, New Jersey and is currently working for a bio-engineering solution for containing river erosion by Brahmaputra. Satyajit Nath, a fellow alumnus of Rutgers is in touch with Bordoloi and exploring supporting his endeavor.     

On 17th October, the township of Bridgewater marked the celebration of “Jadav Payeng Tree Planting Ceremony”. Scores of participants joined the festivity at the Chimney Rock Park on the center of the city. The audience was greeted with live music and performances with a medley of Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Punjabi Bhangra, Odissi and Manipuri dancers. Overall, there were 48 participants from different groups to show their various talents in front of the invited guests and multi-cultural gatherings. Unveiling the Plaque and the memorial tree dedication, the Mayor of Bridgewater Mr. Daniel J. Hayes, paid glowing tribute to Jadav Payeng, “It is our pleasure to honor him, raise the awareness level across the continents, and inspire others to join in this noble cause.” Mr. Hayes added “The celebration also marks Bridgewater’s achievement as recognized Tree City of USA for the 19th consecutive year and honors the community for its commitment to effective urban forest management.” Joining at the ceremony were Chris O. Poulsen, Director of Health & Human Services Bridgewater Township, Mr. Shambhu Amitabh, Vice Consulate of India, Mr. Upendra Chivukula - New Jersey commissioner of Public Utility and the first Legislator from Indian Origin to New Jersey Assembly, Somerset County Freeholders, Councilmen, Council woman, and many other dignitaries. Speaking to the audience, the distinguished guests lauded the Bridgewater Township in creating worldwide recognition and use of trees as part of the solution to global issues. In addition to the distinguished guests, the Hillside Intermediate School presented to show their environmental projects through "Roots and Shoots" program as well as Township presented their Shade Tree Program in display. “We are glad that Bridgewater Township has given us the opportunity to honor Jadav Payneg for his immense contribution to the environment. Jadav Payeng will be always remembered in this township” said Mr. Niren Choudhury in his closing remark. The function concluded with the Mayor distributing the certificate to all participants and with a boisterous Bihu, by the local Assamese ladies entertaining young and adults alike with the spirit of the Assamese folk dance.

The Jadav Payeng Memorial Tree in the Chimney Rock Park stands tall amidst the arbor and vivid blooms of autumn; it’s a season that seems to intrinsically say to us, “We all can pull together.” In retrospect, the Planting Ceremony was a path breaking event on community mobilization. Let the new generation in Assam honor and idolize our green warrior. Let's hundreds of thousands of roots & shoots creep underground everywhere and make a firm foundation. Let’s the local population get involved in the planting of trees and mobilize themselves and their neighbors for sustaining them. The future of the planet concerns all of us and all of us should do what we can to protect it. After all, we are the children of the same soil.
                                                                                                ankurbora@hotmail.com